Risks & realistic expectations

Body Dysmorphia and Surgical Readiness

Dr Danie Hoffmann4 min read

Being unhappy with a specific feature is different from body dysmorphic disorder. A careful consultation should recognise both.

Wanting to change a specific feature — a nasal profile, breast size, an abdominal contour after childbirth — is a normal, reasonable reason to consider surgery. Body dysmorphic disorder is different: an intense, disproportionate preoccupation with a perceived flaw, often accompanied by significant distress, repeated mirror-checking, and dissatisfaction with any result no matter how good.

Ethical surgical practice screens for this at consultation with direct, non-judgemental questions about how long the concern has been present, how much it interferes with daily life, and how you have responded to previous efforts (surgical or non-surgical) to address it.

Surgery is rarely helpful in true body dysmorphic disorder and can make things worse. In those cases the appropriate next step is a discussion with a psychologist or psychiatrist, not the theatre. This is a supportive conversation, never a dismissive one.

Educational content only. Results vary between individuals and all surgery carries risk. Every plan begins with an unhurried consultation and an examination — never a quote over the phone.

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Reading is a start. The next step is an individual examination and a written surgical plan — never a quote over the phone.

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